A healthy, nutritious, fat-free and savory vegetable stock is a staple
for vegetarian and low fat cooking. Stock is the basic building block
of your kitchen as you can flavor your stir-fries dishes, soups, stews
or even rice in place of water, high-calorie gravy or butter. It serves
as a diet alternative with whopping nutritional value.
Making vegetable stock is comparatively less time-consuming than making
poultry or beef stock, as it is more easier to extract maximum flavor
out of vegetables than out of bones. In contrary to vegetable stock,
you need an acidic medium (by adding vinegar) as a catalyst in making
poultry or meat stock in order to soften the bones. You can just omit
adding vinegar for vegetable stock. In fact, if the
vegetables are simmered too long, quality can start to diminish beyond
a certain point.
You can either make vegetable stock out of veggies scraps or from fresh
veggies. To make from scraps, save well-washed vegetable trimmings and
tidbits such as outer peels of carrots, leafy green tops of leeks,
stems of cauliflowers and mushrooms, ends of green beans, the rind of
tomatoes and et cetera into a freezer bag and store them in Ziploc bags
in the freezer. Once you have accumulated one gallon bags full of
scraps, unfreeze them and you can start making vegetable stock.
How to Make Delicious and Nutritious
Vegetable Stock?
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Cabbages (include broccoli and
cauliflower) and tomato impart an overpowering flavor and
overwhelming taste to your vegetable stock. Try to avoid using them
or at least use sparingly.
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Certain herbs infuse a distinct flavor
and some tend to be bitter as they steep. Use sparingly and only add
in the last 15 minutes before you turn off the heat.
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You can vary your stock ingredients to
suit your taste buds by adding some fibrous root vegetables such as
turnips and parsnips or vegetables such as fennel bulb and spinach.
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To make your vegetable stock out of
vegetables scraps, you can use the water after boiling corn or green
beans as your stock foundation as it has already chocked full of
veggie flavor.
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Develop the flavor of the stock with
layers flavoring. This can be done by roasting carrots, leeks,
celery, yellow and red onions and garlic, uncovered, for 1 hour in a
roasting pan, prior to making stock in a stockpot.
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Alternatively, you can sweat the
mirepoix (onions, carrots and celery) over low heat in oil or
butter prior to making stock. This process of sweating (or
butter-steaming) the vegetables is to soften and release the moisture
in them, but not excessive until browning them.
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When vegetables begin to give off their
liquid (after 10-15 minutes of sweating vegetables), add the cold
filtered water. This decreases the likelihood the vegetables will be
overcooked and helps to regulate the temperature of the stock. Reduce
the heat to a bare simmer as this will maximize the flavor extraction
while keeping the stock clear.
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Make a sachet (cheesecloth sack
of herbs and spices) by tying the dried thyme, bay leaf, whole black
peppercorns, clove, fresh parsley stems into a piece of cheesecloth.
The Sachet is tied to the handle of the stockpot and suspended
in the simmering stock, making
it easy to retrieve. It adds tremendous flavors to the soup.
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Discard the sachet containing
herbs and spices from the finished stock. Strain the stock gently
using a fine meshed sieve or colander
lined with cheesecloth. Discard the
vegetables.
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To lengthen shelf life and storage
period of vegetable stock to few months instead of few days, transfer
the cooled down stock to ice cube trays and freeze in freezer. This
way a home cook can use only the desired, smaller, pre-portioned
amount without defrosting the entire batch of the stock.
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Only add salt when you know what your
stock used for. Salt amounts depends on final recipe. Since stock is
often further reduce during simmering, salting the stock would make
the resulting final recipe too much salty.
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Ingredients :
Makes about 2.5 liters (4 pints)
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Method :
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Put the vegetables into a large saucepan
with the ginger and bay leaves.
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Add the water and bring to the boil. Turn
down the heat to simmer, then cover the pan and simmer for 2 hours.
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Leave the stock to cool slightly, then
strain and pour into a container. Cover and store in the refrigerator
until ready to use. It will keep for 2 days. This top fat layer act as
a protective layer against micro-organisms. Alternatively, to extend
shelf life of vegetable stock (up to three months), you can reduce the stock further
and then freeze it in ice cube trays. With this, you can unfreeze the
desired quantity of stock cubes (instead of batch) for cooking needs in
future.
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